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    November 4, 2025
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FIGHTING DISCRIMINATION

Discrimination by Employers

The ability to earn a living and support our families is a fundamental part of the American dream. But religious extremists want to be able to fire, or refuse to hire, people who can’t pass a religious test.

In 2020, the Supreme Court affirmed that federal laws protect LGBTQ people from discrimination at work. But this is threatened by potential religious exemptions to that protection; the Court left undecided whether employers can cite their religious beliefs to discriminate against or fire workers. And days later, the court unfortunately held that religious schools can deny civil rights protections to workers even if they have minimal religious duties.

Americans United is fighting to ensure that religious freedom is not misused to justify discrimination in the workplace, especially for government-funded jobs.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Government Money, Fair Hiring

Religious organizations have the right to employ people of the same faith, but if they partner with the government to deliver services, they can’t discriminate in hiring. No one should be disqualified for a job because they are the “wrong” religion, don’t regularly attend religious services, are married to someone of the same sex, undergo a gender transition, get divorced, use birth control, or are pregnant and unmarried.

Biden Rolls Back Trump Rule

President Biden’s Department of Labor has proposed rolling back a Trump rule that allowed federal contractors—who employ as much as one-fifth of the American workforce—to fire or refuse to hire workers for taxpayer-funded jobs who don’t pass a religious test.

Math Teachers Aren’t Ministers

Religious extremists are trying to exploit a legal doctrine known as the ministerial exception to classify all employees of religious schools and organizations as “ministers” so they lose civil rights protections at work. AU is representing several people who were unjustly fired by religious schools that have misused this exception.

RECOMMENDED READING

President Biden Acts To Restore Religious Freedom By Rescinding Trump-Era Labor Rule

A Religious Freedom Agenda for the Biden Administration

Supreme Court Denies Employment Protection to More Religious School Teachers

77 Organizations Urge New Path Forward For Biden’s White House On Religious Freedom

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Americans United for Separation of Church and State is a nonpartisan, not-for-profit educational and advocacy organization that brings together people of all religions and none to protect the right of everyone to believe as they want — and stop anyone from using their beliefs to harm others. We fight in the courts, legislatures, and the public square for freedom without favor and equality without exception.

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