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Fighting Discrimination

Religious freedom is not a license to discriminate

Summary

The separation of church and state protects everyone’s right to live as themself and believe as they choose as long as they don’t harm others. That means we can’t force our beliefs on others or discriminate against them because they believe differently.

Think of it like this: Someone may believe vanilla is the best flavor and only eats things that are vanilla flavored. They have the right to believe that and live by that belief. But they can’t make you believe vanilla is the best flavor, force you to only eat vanilla-flavored things, or discriminate against you because you prefer chocolate.

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ISSUES

The most important issues we're facing:

  • Denial of Healthcare
  • Discrimination by businesses
  • Discrimination by employers
  • Discrimination by social services

Religious freedom does not include the ability to harm other people

To live in a pluralistic democracy, we agree to follow certain rules to ensure fairness and equality for everyone. When religious extremists create laws or policies that impose their narrow beliefs on us all, they are violating the separation of church and state and harming others. Most of the time people’s religious beliefs are likely to align with our democratic laws. But sometimes personal religious convictions conflict with certain laws or policies. When this happens, we must still follow the laws of our democracy, when those laws are protecting others from harm, such as discrimination. Religious freedom does not include the ability to harm other people or violate their rights.

White Christian Nationalists and other religious extremists have used and continue to use their narrow beliefs to justify all types of discrimination – against Black and brown people, LGBTQ+ people, women, religious minorities, the non-religious and any marginalized groups that don’t follow their beliefs. Weaponizing religious freedom as a license to discriminate affects all of us.

We need a national recommitment to the separation of church and state, which allows us all to come together as equals to build a stronger democracy.

What You Should Know:

Do No Harm Act

Do No Harm Act

The Do No Harm Act, re-introduced in Congress on March 5, 2025, will help protect religious freedom for all while ensuring that it can’t be misused to harm others.

‘Anti-Christian Bias’ Task Force

‘Anti-Christian Bias’ Task Force

The Trump administration’s newly created “anti-Christian bias” task force intends to misuse religious freedom to justify bigotry, discrimination, and the subversion of civil rights laws. This task force is not a response to Christian persecution; it’s an attempt to make America into an ultra-conservative Christian Nationalist country.

Project 2025

Project 2025

Project 2025 advances a Christian Nationalist agenda and calls for discrimination against LGBTQ+ people, women, religious minorities, the non-religious and other marginalized groups.

ARTICLES

Recommended Reading

  • Do No Harm Act
  • Trump’s example of anti-Christian bias is anything but
  • America doesn't need more Christian Nationalism
  • Christian Nationalism is destroying our democracy: Meet the Shadow Network
  • Plutocratic Theocracy: How an alliance of Christian Nationalists is remaking American society
  • Phase 2 of Project 2025 is coming. Americans United is ready.

MILESTONES

Timeline:

U.S. Rep. Bobby Scott
March 2025
U.S. Reps. Bobby Scott, Jamie Raskin, Steve Cohen, and Mary Gay Scanlon and U.S. Sen. Cory Booker reintroduce The Do No Harm Act in Congress. This act will help protect religious freedom for all while ensuring that it can’t be misused to harm others, including by denying access to reproductive health care.
Read more about the case
March 2025
January 2025
AU and allies vow to continue the fight against a Trump/DeVos-era Department of Education rule that forces public universities to financially support religious student groups that discriminate against LGBTQ+ students, religious minorities and others.
Learn more
January 2025
December 2024
The U.S. Supreme Court hears oral arguments in U.S. v. Skrmetti, a challenge to Tennessee’s ban on healthcare for transgender adolescents. AU joined civil rights groups & Kentucky families to urge the court to rule against discriminatory and harmful trans health bans, which often are based on narrow religious beliefs about trans people.
Read our statement
December 2024
November 2024
Missouri faith leaders represented by AU and its allies claim victory in their lawsuit challenging Missouri’s total abortion ban after Missouri voters enshrine abortion rights into the state constitution. The lawsuit had challenged the ban as a violation of church-state separation because lawmakers had enshrined into law their personal religious beliefs about abortion.
Learn more
A
November 2024
Liz and Gabe Rutan-Ram, Tennessee couple rejected by foster care agency because they're Jewish
May 2024
Americans United celebrates a court win for clients Liz and Gabe Rutan-Ram, a Tennessee couple denied foster care services by a taxpayer-funded Christian agency because they’re Jewish.
Learn more about the case
May 2024
Janay Garrick
March 2024
Americans United celebrates a court victory for client Janay Garrick, who was fired by Moody Bible Institute for challenging rampant sex discrimination at the private religious college. Janay is among the many workers performing nonreligious jobs who would be harmed by religious employers urging courts to rewrite the rules of legal procedure so that they can weaponize religious freedom against their employees.
Learn more about the case
A
March 2024
September 2023
A federal court grants summary judgment in the case of AU client Aimee Maddonna, a mother of three who was turned away by a taxpayer-funded, evangelical Protestant foster care agency because Aimee is Catholic, the “wrong” kind of Christian. Aimee’s lawsuit contributed to several developments that benefit foster parents and children, including the cessation of state funding for Miracle Hill Ministries and the revocation of a federal waiver from non-discrimination protections.
Learn more
September 2023
Supreme Court
July 2023
Americans United denounces the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that allowed a Colorado website design business, 303 Creative, to cite anti-LGBTQ+ religious beliefs to refuse service to same-sex couples. “This court continues to advance the agenda of religious extremists who are trying to force all of us to live by their narrow beliefs,” said AU President and CEO Rachel Laser.
Read our statement
July 2023
February 2023
President Joe Biden’s Department of Labor rescinds a Trump-era rule that allowed federal contractors to discriminate against workers and job applicants in the name of religion. The Trump rule made it easier for federal contractors, which employ more than one-fifth of the entire U.S. workforce, to discriminate against LGBTQ+ people, women, religious minorities and the nonreligious.
Read our statement
February 2023
July 2021
In Fulton v. Philadelphia, the U.S. Supreme Court allows a taxpayer-funded, faith-based foster care agency to reject LGBTQ+ parents in violation of city nondiscrimination provisions. Because the narrow ruling only applies to Philadelphia, AU continues to fight in court on behalf of prospective parents around the country who were turned away by taxpayer-funded foster care agencies because they didn’t pass the agencies’ religious tests.
Read our statement
July 2021
July 2020
In Trump v. Pennsylvania, the Supreme Court rules that the Trump administration didn’t violate procedural rules when it implemented regulations that allow employers and universities to use religion to deny workers and students birth control coverage guaranteed by law. But because this religious exemption causes harm, Americans United continued to challenge the rules in court on behalf of Notre Dame students and AU urged the Biden administration to revoke these rules.
Learn about our case
July 2020

TAKE ACTION

Join the AU Action Network

Our nation promises everyone the freedom to believe as they want, but our laws cannot allow anyone to use their religious beliefs to harm others.

That’s why Americans United brings together people of all religions and none to fight in the courts, legislatures, and the public square for freedom without favor and equality without exception.

When you join the Action Network, you will be notified of actions you can take in your community to protect church-state separation. These actions can include legislative and legal advocacy, outreach opportunities, invitations to attend special meetings, briefings, and training sessions. AU also provides virtual opportunities to hone your skills as an advocate.

You’ll receive 6-12 messages per year. Just look for [AU-AN] in the subject line and take the actions that are right for you!

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Americans United for Separation of Church and State is a nonpartisan, not-for-profit educational and advocacy organization that brings together people of all religions and none to protect the right of everyone to believe as they want — and stop anyone from using their beliefs to harm others. We fight in the courts, legislatures, and the public square for freedom without favor and equality without exception.

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